Water stream containing more or less outside the rock salt in the salt lands , wells, there are resources and lakes. Overall supply of rock salt thereof . Passing through groundwater discharge a layer of rock salt to melt a portion of the salt by his own body , it raises the earth into wells and streams
This water contains NaCl ratio is , the contact time with water is sweet and a little salt layer in proportion to the severity or so . In our country, there are still sources have operated in previous years and salty operated by the private sector. Many salts have run but continued to run along a portion of which is a part of our company in one of the salts is uneconomical because they are not carried out. Source is salt SALT FLOWER Sivas resources
During the passage of an amount of salt bed of rock salt to melt ground water in motion , taking the body is composed of salt water into the ion source of the rise in different formations on earth .
By migrating to the surface of the brine is economic value in two ways.
-Taking the earth itself or flowing by gravity,
-Opening pressure of the brine pumps and pumping wells to a certain level winder is extracted to the earth . In this way the earth with the sun and wind to evaporate the accumulating effects of salt water pool is being upgraded with a copy of the collection given to the crystalline lake and crystallization are provided.
Production performed in this manner in the sources are completely dependent on brine and weather conditions. Production period lasts 4-5 months depending on the geographical situation of the region.
Factors influencing production conditions , the heat than occurs in a long steady season, less composed of rainfall during production , drying the presence of wind , a high evaporation , pool floor specifications ( impermeable ground ) , land flatness, may be considered.
Salt is one of the essential nutrients, especially widely used in various industries as well as rapidly developing chemical industry's raw material is very important. Industrialized countries, they are responsible for about 90% of world salt consumption. With the widespread use of salt in parallel to sectoral developments since the beginning of the century we are in the world salt production has increased rapidly. Approximately 10 million tons of world salt occured a great production level in 1900 in 2000 213 million tons in 2001, 225 million tons reached in 2002, 210 million tons the biggest factor in the increase in the year .so, chemical industry observed extraordinary development according to estimates. Approximately 65% of world salt production of sodium carbonate, chlorine, caustic soda and sodium sulfate are used in production. Providing market opportunities in the salt industry, and especially after the 2nd World war developing in other areas has also been working to prevent icing on highways. Rapidly in many countries, it is used for anti-icing work on the roads caused by the bad weather conditions of the winter season with the increasing number of vehicles in order to avoid disrupting the flow of traffic.
The use of world salt production in this area , especially in severe winters covers up to 10-12 % . The use in other industries are still held approximately 12% . In use as a food salt -dependent increase in world population, 10 % - is estimated to be between 15 .
Annual per capita consumption of salt World 30-31 kg. It is due . In developed countries, annual per capita consumption of salt 100-200 kg. It is up to the level . Our country is the world average per capita consumption levels .
The number of world salt producing countries producing over one million tonnes of 90% of the total production is about 100 about 19 - are carried out by 20 countries. Section of around 90 % of world salt production is still being consumed by the producer countries is limited in this case to a certain extent the world of the salt trade .
It is the world's salt trade was around 25 million tons 9 million European Union of Ton exported by the country , and 4.5 million tons again that are imported by the same country , it is stated in the statistics published by the European Salt Producers Association .
Australia and Mexico are 6 Million Tons of salt -exporting countries , The Netherlands 3 million tons , Germany is in first place with 2.5 million .
There is enough salt reserves , which import due to high production costs as well as the country or reexport the purpose of salt is imported.
The most important buyers of Japan 7 million tons of salt , USA 5 million tons , followed by West and North European countries are carrying out a large part of the world salt imports.
Meet a significant portion of imports from developing countries, Japan, USA and Canada have attracted the attention of positive growth rate . However, too much salt costs affect transportation costs and hinders exports to Turkey is an attractive market for these countries. On the other hand , so far our export orientation among the countries where salt is usually involved , but with the largest share of world imports , especially in Western Europe and the Scandinavian countries, which is an important potential market .
The largest share of salt imports of European countries belong to other Western European countries . Apart from these countries, Eastern Europe and Egypt , Tunisia and some North African countries like Morocco also draws attention to exports. On the other hand , Sweden, due to Norway and geological structures are not appropriate in a salt producing a wide range of countries of Northern Europe such as Finland, the majority of the needs of these countries to meet the import path and thus create the possibility of the market in terms of Turkey. In addition to the immediate surrounding European countries on imports of these countries as Tunisia , Russia and geographically distant countries such as the Bahamas There are also shareholders in
European countries, the market is the most important reason for the event is the cost advantage they provide a cheap and easy nakliyat . Almost all European countries as well as in Scandinavian and Northern European countries are also salt -free import any customs tax is not applicable .
On the other hand, lack of Bulgaria and the Balkan countries such as Macedonia should manufacture , supply potential in terms of our exports are due to both geographical proximity .
If the port and shipping issues resolved , crude salt and washed salt needed for our production in Europe and Middle East countries, which are potential supply markets .
Turkey As mentioned previously , both salty sea on the coast there as the Mediterranean and Aegean , both large salt production have the potential to found Salt Lake and both rich rock salt and the specifications have to source salt reserves are among the richest countries in terms of potential. Since 1980, easily met by domestic demand , especially as a result of the absence of rail links to ports on the Mediterranean and the Black Sea with the Salt Lake unfortunately not seen improvement in our exports is considered important .
Obtained from Salt Uses of Products
The growth of the technology industry and the continuous development of the salt used has led to the emergence of new areas. There are 14000 used form of salt.
The main uses of salt in the world are as follows ;
I. AS NUTRIENTS
a. At Food
b. Making Breed
c. In foodstuffs
II. IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE
a. In animal feed
b. Animal licking
c. Wood care
d. The destruction of wild herbs
III. IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE
a. injection
b. In making compresses
IV. IN TRAFFIC
a. Highways ice fight
b. Railways ice fight
V. iN INDUSTRY
a. Small Industry
- Canning
- Meat and fish
- Dairy ( butter, cheese )
- fertilizer
- Leather
- In the cosmetic
- SoftingWater
b. Large industry
- The hardness of steel making
- Cooling
- Textile
c. Chemical industry
- Sodium Carbonate production
- Production Chloride
- Sodium hydroxide production
- Sodium production
- Sodium sulphate production
- Calcium Chloride production
- Sodium nitrate production
- In the hydrochloric acid production
- Production of sodium bisulfite
- Sodium cyanide production
- Sodium Klorad production
Türkçe